{"id":2324,"date":"2025-01-26T05:23:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T05:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tulinkahveci.com\/?page_id=2324"},"modified":"2025-01-26T05:23:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T05:23:53","slug":"rahim-agzi-serviks-kanseri-taramasi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tulinkahveci.com\/index.php\/rahim-agzi-serviks-kanseri-taramasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rahim A\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) Kanseri Taramas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Rahim A\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) Kanseri Taramas\u0131 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri erken te\u015fhis imkan\u0131 olan ve hatta hen\u00fcz kanserle\u015fmeden yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla tarama testlerini yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu testler servikal smear ve HPV-DNA testleridir.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Servikal Smear Testi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan al\u0131nan yayma (servikal smear, Pap smear veya servikal yayma olarak da bilinir) ile ilgili kurallar D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (World Health Organisation [WHO]) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve 26 y\u0131l boyunca uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikan Kanser Cemiyeti (American Cancer Society [ACS]) ve Amerikan Obstetriyenler ve Jinekologlar Birli\u011fi (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [ACOG]) arka arkaya yeni k\u0131lavuzlar \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlara g\u00f6re taraman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, tarama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, taraman\u0131n kesilmesi ve \u00f6zel durumlarda uygulanacak y\u00f6ntemler belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

Smear testi \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llardan beri rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserini erken te\u015fhis etmekte ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte baz\u0131 durumlarda yetersiz olabilmekte; smear sonucu normal olarak rapor edilmi\u015f baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kanser ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmektedirler.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Taraman\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Smear testi ile taraman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7; Human Papilloma Vir\u00fcs (HPV) enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndaki kendili\u011finden gerilemesinin s\u00f6z konusu olmas\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece kendili\u011finden gerileyecek ki\u015filerde l\u00fczumsuz tetkik ve tedavi \u00f6nlenmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tarama Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Servikal smear tarama aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 21-29 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 3 y\u0131lda bir olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Daha s\u0131k al\u0131nmas\u0131 rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 korunma ihtimalini art\u0131rmaz. 30-65 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda ise Pap smear tek ba\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa yine 3 y\u0131lda bir, HPV testi ile birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa 5 y\u0131lda bir tarama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterlidir. HPV testi ile birlikte Pap smear taramas\u0131 kansere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmada daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0
Anne karn\u0131nda DES\u2019e maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olanlar, HIV pozitif olanlar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 tedavi alanlar (kemoterapi ve kronik kortikosteroid tedavi de dahil) tarama kesilme kriterleri sa\u011flan\u0131ncaya kadar y\u0131lda bir d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla taranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Taraman\u0131n Kesilmesi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tarama sonlanmas\u0131n\u0131n 65 ya\u015f olmas\u0131 konusunda t\u00fcm otoriteler fikir birli\u011fine varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha ileri ya\u015flarda smear taramas\u0131 gereksizdir.
Di\u011fer jinekolojik nedenlerle rahimi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde (CIN II ve III varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benign kabul edilmemektedir) takipte vaginal sitolojinin yeri yoktur. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece rahimin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ameliyat olan ki\u015filerde normal tarama program\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devam etmelidir. CIN II ve III nedeniyle rahimi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde; doktor taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 normal sitoloji ve son 10 y\u0131lda anormal\/pozitif sitoloji yoklu\u011funda tarama kesilmelidir.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gebelerde Tarama<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gebelerde tarama ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 ayda yap\u0131lan smear alma i\u015fleminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesindir. Ancak leke tarz\u0131 kanama olabilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Servikal Smear Al\u0131nacak Ki\u015finin Ko\u015fullar\u0131\u00a0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/a> Smear al\u0131n\u0131rken; hasta en az iki g\u00fcn cinsel perhizde bulunmu\u015f (cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmemi\u015f), vajen y\u0131kanmam\u0131\u015f, vajinal tedavi uygulanmam\u0131\u015f ve muayene dahil t\u00fcm jinekolojik giri\u015fimlerin (endoservikal k\u00fclt\u00fcr hari\u00e7) yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Servikal Smear Testi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Servikal smear testi vajinal muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan bir f\u0131r\u00e7a yard\u0131m\u0131yla al\u0131nan h\u00fccrelerin bir cama yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu bir biyopsi veya par\u00e7a alma de\u011fildir. Al\u0131nan s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc bir cama yay\u0131l\u0131r. Spray ile sabitlendikten sonra patolojiye g\u00f6nderilir. Al\u0131nan \u00f6rnek patolog taraf\u0131ndan incelenir. Smear testi sonunda patolog rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndaki h\u00fccrelerde anormal olanlar varsa onlar\u0131 rapor eder ve kad\u0131n do\u011fum uzman\u0131 da daha ileri tetkiklere ba\u015fvurur. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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HPV-DNA Testi Nedir?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HPV-DNA testi aynen smear testinde oldu\u011fu gibi vajinal muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda f\u0131r\u00e7a ile al\u0131nan vajinal s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fcden elde edilmektedir. Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olunan \u00f6rnek patolojiye de\u011fil laboratuara g\u00f6nderilir. Labaratuar sonucu y\u00fcksek riskli bir HPV tipini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde kad\u0131n do\u011fum uzman\u0131 bu sonucu smear testi ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirerek daha ileri tetkiklere ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rahim A\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) Kanseri Taramas\u0131 Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri erken te\u015fhis imkan\u0131 olan ve hatta hen\u00fcz kanserle\u015fmeden yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla tarama testlerini yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu testler servikal smear ve HPV-DNA testleridir. Servikal Smear Testi Rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan al\u0131nan yayma (servikal smear, Pap smear veya servikal yayma olarak da bilinir) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2324","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRahim A\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) Kanseri Taramas\u0131 - T\u00dcL\u0130N KAHVEC\u0130<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Smear testi \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llardan beri rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserini erken te\u015fhis etmekte ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tulinkahveci.com\/index.php\/rahim-agzi-serviks-kanseri-taramasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rahim A\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) Kanseri Taramas\u0131 - 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