Her ne kadar Ocak ay\u0131 g\u00fczel ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fczel ge\u00e7memi\u015f olsa da; \u015eubat ay\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kay\u0131plar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatsa da yeni bir aya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz<\/p>\n
Yeni ay\u0131n hepimize g\u00fczellikler getirmesi dile\u011fiyle<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6keni Akat\u00e7ada “vurma, \u00e7arpma, y\u0131kma” anlam\u0131ndaki “\u015fab\u0101\u1e6du” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de t\u00fcretilmi\u015f olabilir; ancak bunun k\u00f6keni kesin de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u0130branice’de “\u015fevat” , Aramice (S\u00fcryanice) “\u015f\u0259b\u0101\u1e6d” ve Arap\u00e7a’da “\u015fub\u0101\u1e6d” olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye de bu dillerden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6keni “\u015fabat” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eabat; “dinlenilen g\u00fcn” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tar\u0131m toplumu olan Anadolu S\u00fcryanilerinin k\u0131\u015f\u0131n son ay\u0131 olan \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, mevsim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tar\u0131msal faaliyet g\u00f6stemediklerinden dolay\u0131 evde k\u0131\u015f\u0131n bitmesini beklemelerinden ve dinlenmelerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131l\u0131 dillerdeki ad\u0131, Roma ar\u0131nma Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Februus’un ad\u0131ndan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Romal\u0131lar her \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n 15. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi bir ya\u015fama odaklanabilmesi i\u00e7in “ar\u0131nma festivalleri” d\u00fczenliyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu festivallerde v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 temizleyip ar\u0131nd\u0131rmada kulland\u0131klar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc malzemeye februa denmekteymi\u015f. Bu da, Antik Roma dilindeki ar\u0131nma tanr\u0131s\u0131 Februus’tan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu Avrupa dilinde \u015eubat kelimesinin geldi\u011fi Latince Februarius kelimesi, ismini bu tanr\u0131dan ve ili\u015fkili Februa festivalinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Februus muhtemelen daha eski olan Februa (ayr\u0131ca Februalia ve Februatio), bahar y\u0131kama ve ar\u0131nma festivali onuruna adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Februus’un kutsal ay\u0131 Februarius’dur (Februa’ya ait).<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizcedeki “february” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de eski \u0130ngilizcede Februarius olarak ge\u00e7mektedir<\/p>\n
📌Roma’n\u0131n kurucusu Romulus\u2019un emriyle yap\u0131lan ilk takvimde Ocak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131 yoktu<\/p>\n
📌\u0130mparator Numa bu eksikli\u011fi gidermek i\u00e7in Ocak ve \u015eubat’\u0131 sonradan takvime ilave ettirdi. Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131, bu d\u00f6nemde Mart ay\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Yeni eklenen aylar da y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131 olarak yerlerini ald\u0131lar. Bu durumda \u015eubat, y\u0131l\u0131n son ay\u0131 oluyordu.<\/p>\n
📌Bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Gregoryen takviminin k\u00f6keni, Roma \u0130mparatoru Julius Caesar\u2019\u0131n, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 astronomi bilgini Sosigenes\u2019e yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cJulyen\u201d takvimidir.<\/p>\n
📌Bu takvime g\u00f6re bir y\u0131l 365 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve her y\u0131ldan 6 saat artar. Artan bu saatler her 4 y\u0131lda, bir g\u00fcn eder ve y\u0131la eklenir. B\u00f6ylece bir y\u0131l, 4 y\u0131lda bir 366 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. Ne var ki 366 say\u0131s\u0131 12\u2019ye tam olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedi\u011finden baz\u0131 aylar\u0131n 30 baz\u0131 aylar\u0131n da 31 \u00e7ekmesi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
📌,Julius Caesar \u201cJuly\u201d olarak bilinen temmuz ay\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 verir ve Temmuz ay\u0131 31 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
📌\u015eubat da, y\u0131l\u0131n son ay\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 29 \u00e7ekiyor ve 4 y\u0131lda bir defa 30 \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n
📌 Ancak Caesar\u2019dan sonra ya\u015fayan bir ba\u015fka Roma \u0130mparatoru Augustus da kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 bir aya verir. Ne var ki A\u011fustos (Augustus\u2019un ad\u0131ndan) ay\u0131n\u0131n 30, Caesar\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n 31 \u00e7ekmesini ha\u015fmetine yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramayan \u0130mparator Augustus, kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan ay\u0131n da 31 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesini emretti\u011finden;<\/p>\n
📌Astronomlar, y\u0131l\u0131n son ak\u015fam y\u0131 olan \u015fubattan bir g\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131p, a\u011fustos ay\u0131na ekler. B\u00f6ylece 30-29 g\u00fcn d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fayan \u015fubat ay\u0131 29-28 g\u00fcn olarak belirlenir.<\/p>\n
📌 Neyse ki, M\u00d6 40\u2019larda y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 Mart yerine 1 Ocak\u2019a al\u0131nd\u0131 da, \u015eubat da y\u0131l\u0131n son ay\u0131 olmaktan kurtuldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eubat Her ne kadar Ocak ay\u0131 g\u00fczel ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fczel ge\u00e7memi\u015f olsa da; \u015eubat ay\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kay\u0131plar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatsa da yeni bir aya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz Yeni ay\u0131n hepimize g\u00fczellikler getirmesi dile\u011fiyle S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6keni Akat\u00e7ada “vurma, \u00e7arpma, y\u0131kma” anlam\u0131ndaki “\u015fab\u0101\u1e6du” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de t\u00fcretilmi\u015f olabilir; ancak bunun k\u00f6keni kesin de\u011fildir. \u0130branice’de “\u015fevat” , Aramice (S\u00fcryanice) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal"],"yoast_head":"\n